The simple answer is: no, you cannot legally marry your first cousin in the UK. This is a common question, and it's important to understand the legal ramifications and the reasons behind this prohibition.
The Marriage (Prohibited Degrees of Relationship) Act 1986
The legality of marrying cousins in the UK is governed by the Marriage (Prohibited Degrees of Relationship) Act 1986. This act explicitly prohibits marriage between individuals who are first cousins. This means that marriage between individuals who share one or both parents is illegal. Attempting to circumvent this law through a ceremony abroad will not make the marriage legally recognized in the UK.
What constitutes a "first cousin"?
A first cousin is defined as someone who shares a grandparent with you. This means that your parents are siblings. Second cousins (whose parents are siblings of your parents) and more distant relatives are not covered by this prohibition.
Why is marrying a first cousin illegal in the UK?
The primary reason for this legislation is to minimize the risk of genetic disorders in offspring. First-cousin marriages carry a significantly higher risk of recessive gene disorders being passed onto children compared to marriages between unrelated individuals. These disorders can range in severity, from mild to life-threatening conditions. While the risk isn't absolute, the increased probability is a key factor in the law's existence.
It's important to note that this legal restriction isn't based on any moral or religious grounds, but rather on public health concerns. The UK government aims to protect future generations from potential health problems.
Penalties for Illegal Marriages
While it is unlikely you will face criminal prosecution for attempting to marry your first cousin in the UK, the marriage itself would be void. This means it would have no legal standing, and any attempts to register the marriage would be unsuccessful. Any subsequent legal issues relating to property, inheritance, or children's rights could be significantly complicated.
Alternatives and Considerations
If you are in a relationship with a first cousin and are considering marriage, it's crucial to understand the legal restrictions and the potential health risks for any children. Genetic counseling is strongly recommended to assess the potential risks involved. Remember that building a strong and healthy relationship involves respect for the law and consideration for the well-being of any potential children.
Conclusion
Marrying your first cousin is illegal in the UK. This law reflects a public health policy aimed at reducing the risk of genetic disorders in offspring. While the relationship may be deeply personal, navigating the legal complexities and potential health implications is crucial. Understanding the legal framework and seeking professional advice is paramount before making any decisions.
